Silicone foam compositions rapidly cross-linkable at ambient temperatures and methods of making and using same

ABSTRACT

Provided are rapidly cross-linkable silicone foam compositions, kits, and methods for filling implanted medical devices in situ or in vivo, the implanted medical devices, including for example, body implants and tissue expanders, the compositions including a platinum divinyl disiloxane complex; a low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane; a low viscosity hydride terminated polydimethylsiloxane; a silicone cross-linker; and a gas and/or gas-filled microcapsules, where the rapidly cross-linkable silicone foam composition has a viscosity of ≤150 cPs for ≥1 min. post-preparation and ≤300 cPs≤5 min. post-preparation, at ambient temperature.

FIELD

The present disclosure relates generally to silicone compositions for use in implanted devices.

BACKGROUND

Currently, implant devices, e.g., breast implants, are filled with conventional, thermally cured silicone gel, and then implanted into a patient. The volume of silicone contained in a silicone filled implanted device, cannot be adjusted post-implant. Further, already implanted devices cannot be filled with a silicone gel after surgical implantation because current silicone gel formulations are highly viscous, for example, having a viscosity of >1000 cPs; thus they are not injectable via a hypodermic needle. In addition, currently used silicone gel formulations require thermal curing which cannot be carried out with regard to an already implanted device, or a device that is in the process of being surgically implanted or just before surgical implantation.

Current silicone foam compositions, where part of the volume of a foam filled implant contains a gas such as air, also cannot be used to adjust the volume of silicone post-implant or to initially fill an implant during surgical implantation, because thermal curing required for these current formulations is not compatible with such foams, whereby expansion and contraction of the foam-forming gas during the thermal curing cycle results in undesirable effects on the form and share of gel.

SUMMARY

The presently described subject matter is directed to a two-part, RCSF composition, comprising or consisting of a catalyst fluid comprising a first low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane present in an amount of from about 97 wt % to about 99.5 wt % based on the weight of the catalyst fluid and having a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, and a platinum divinyl disiloxane complex comprising Pt[(CH₂═CH)(CH₃)₂SiOSi(CH₃)₂(CH═CH₂)]₃, having a platinum (Pt) content of from about 2 to about 32 ppm based on the catalyst fluid, where the catalyst fluid has a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs; and a cross-linker suspension comprising a second low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane present in an amount of from about 1 wt % to about 40 wt % based on the weight of the cross-linker fluid and having a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, a low viscosity hydride terminated polydimethylsiloxane present in an amount of from about 60 wt % to about 90 wt % based on the weight of the cross-linker fluid and having a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, a silicone cross-linker comprising polymethylhydrosiloxane polydimethylsiloxane copolymer present in an amount of from about 0.32 wt % to about 5.0 wt % based on the weight of the cross-linker fluid, and having a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, the cross-linker fluid has a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, gas filled microbubbles, such as foam-forming gas microbubbles, or gas-filled microcapsules, and optionally one or more surfactants.

The presently described subject matter is further directed to a kit comprising a two-part, RCSF composition, according to the presently described subject matter, where the catalyst fluid is provided in a first container, and the cross-linker suspension is provided in a second container.

The presently described subject matter is directed to a method of filling an implanted medical device in situ, comprising: providing a RCS composition according to the presently described subject matter; mixing the catalyst fluid with the cross-linker suspension to produce an injectable composition having an initial viscosity of <150 cPs for at least about 1 min.; and within ≤5 min. of initiating mixing, and substantially simultaneous with mixing, injecting a predetermined volume of the injectable RCSF composition into the implanted medical device in situ, whereby the RCSF composition substantially cross-links and gels in situ in an amount of time ≥5 min. to produce a filled implant comprising RCSF gel, where the RCSF gel can have a viscosity as described herein, post-injection at ambient temperature. The RCS gel can have a viscosity ≥200,000 cPs≥60 min., ≥200,000 cPs≤24 hrs., ≥200,000 cPs≤12 hrs., ≥200,000 cPs≤6 hrs., ≥200,000 cPs≤3 hrs., ≥50,000 cPs≤24 hrs., ≥50,000 cPs≥1 hr., ≥50,000 cPs≥1 hr. and ≤6 hrs., ≥50,000 cPs≥1 hr. and ≤12 hrs., post-preparation or post-mixing at ambient temperature. The presently described subject matter is directed to any method according to the presently described subject matter, wherein the resultant RCSF filled implant is free from any physical defect.

The presently described subject matter is directed to a method of adjusting the volume of an implanted medical device in situ, comprising: providing a kit accordingly to the presently described subject matter; mixing the catalyst fluid with the cross-linker suspension to produce an injectable composition having an initial viscosity of <150 cPs for at least about 1 min.; and within ≤5 min of initiating mixing or within ≤10 min. of initiating mixing, and/or substantially simultaneous with mixing, injecting a predetermined volume of the injectable composition into the implanted medical device in situ, whereby the RCSF composition substantially cross-links and gels in situ in an amount of time ≥5 min or ≥5 min. to ≤10 min., or ≥10 min. to produce a filled implant comprising RCSF gel, wherein the RCSF gel has a viscosity ≥50,000 cPs≥60 min. post-injection at ambient temperature, and the volume of the implanted device has been adjusted. The implanted medical device can be a permanent implant or a non-permanent implant according to the presently described subject matter. The presently described RCSF gel can have a viscosity ≥50,000 cPs≤24 post-injection at ambient temperature.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Definitions

Any concentration ranges, percentage range, or ratio range recited herein are to be understood to include concentrations, percentages or ratios of any integer within that range and fractions thereof, such as one tenth and one hundredth of an integer, unless otherwise indicated.

About. As used herein, “about” refers to a degree of deviation based on experimental error typical for the particular property identified. The latitude provided the term “about” will depend on the specific context and particular property and can be readily discerned by those skilled in the art. Further, unless otherwise stated, the term “about” shall expressly include “exactly.”

Order of steps. It should also be understood that, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, in any methods claimed herein that include more than one step or act, the order of the steps or acts of the method is not necessarily limited to the order in which the steps or acts of the method are recited.

Ambient Temperature. As used herei^(n), the term “ambient temperature” refers to the temperatu^(r)e of ^(t)he immediate ^(e)nviro^(n)ment. Ambient temperature as used her^(e)in can refe^(r) to a tempe^(r)ature of from about 18° C. to about 40° C., including but limited to, from about 20° C. to about 35° C., 20° C. to about 30° C., 20° C. to about 26° C., about 21° C., about 22° C., about 23° C., about 24° C., or about 25° C.

Breast Implant. As used herein, the term “breast implant” refers to a prosthesis consisting of a gel-like or fluid material in a flexible shell, implanted behind or in place of a breast in reconstructive or cosmetic surgery. The flexible shell can comprise a polymeric or elastomeric shell, including for example, a silicone shell, including a silicone elastomeric shell. The gel-like material or fluid material can include, for example, silicone gel or isotonic saline. The shell can be a single- or double-walled shell, or can include one or more double-walled areas. Suitable breast implants can be of any profile and size, and can include MENTOR® breast implants including adjustable implants including MENTOR® SPECTRUM® implants including SILTEX® implants, and BECKER design implants. Suitable implants come in a range of sizes, generally from 80 to 1000 cubic centimeters (cc) or milliliters in volume, e.g., from about 80 to about 800 cc or mls.

Adjustable Breast Implant. As used herein, the phrase “adjustable breast implant” refers to a breast implant that can be adjusted for volume during the implantation procedure or after healing of surgery. An initially empty inner shell or envelope can be later fully or partially filled with gel to make the final size adjustment. Likewise, saline in an initially saline filled shell can be removed and replaced with the presently described RCSF composition. The use of the presently described RCSF composition as an adjustment medium provides a consistent feel with the initial implanted gel implant, e.g., a cured silicone gel implant. Such implants can include, but are not limited to, a MENTOR® Becker style implant having an outer shell having a volume that is filled to about 75% to 95% with a cured gel (e.g., a conventional silicone gel), and, for example, an empty inner shell or envelope that can be filled at the time of implantation or at a different time point after surgery, e.g., after healing or remission of swelling. Filling can be accomplished via a valve to close the inner shell from the body. More than one fill port could be used and provide targeted fill adjustment areas such as upper pole and lower pole fill zones. The inner envelope can be attached to a bottom portion of the outer envelope and can define a volume of about 5% to about 15% or about 5% to about 10% of the volume of the outer envelope and can be empty or filled with saline. The implant can also include a self-sealing valve and/or filling tube, and/or mini-reservoir for adjusting the size of the implant. Suitable adjustable implants include those described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,081,136 hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.

The terms “shell” and “envelope” are used interchangeably herein. Suitable implanted devices can include an elastomeric shell or envelope, including for example, but not limited to a silicone shell or envelope. A shell or envelope can comprise a double-walled shell or envelope, and/or a shell or envelope can comprise one or more double-walled areas.

Cure. As used herein, the term “cure” refers to a silicone polymer that has ceased to flow and has a viscosity above the limit of a Brookfield viscometer. The present RCSF compositions can cure ≤12 hrs, ≤24 hrs, from 6 hrs to 24 hrs, from 12 hrs to 24 hrs, or about 24 hours. The present RCS compositions can be fully cured in about 24 hrs. The presently described RCS gels can have a viscosity of ≥200,000 cPs≥60 min., ≥200,000 cPs≥6 hrs., ≥200,000 cPs≥12 hrs., ≥200,000 cPs≥24 hrs., ≥50,000 cPs≥60 min., ≥50,000 cPs≥6 hrs., ≥50,000 cPs≥12 hrs., or ≥50,000 cPs≤24 hrs.

Flowable. As used herein, the term “flowable” refers to the ability of a material to run smoothly with unbroken continuity through a standard hypodermic needle, for example, through a standard gauge hypodermic syringe. Suitable needles include but are not limited to 18 to 21 gauge needles.

Gas-Filled Microcapsules. As used herein, the term “gas-filled microcapsules” refers to microcapsules, including for example, polymeric microcapsules, containing a gas, including for example, sterilized or non-sterilized gases, including one or more of air, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, or oxygen, or any inert gas, where the gas-filled microcapsules are configured to be injected into an implanted medical device via an 18 to 21 gauge needle. Suitable microcapsules and methods of making the same, for use in the described RCSF compositions, include those described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,622,633; 5,487,390; and 3,784,391, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Suitable microcapsules are available, for example, from COSPHERIC LLC, Santa Barbara, Calif., including clear polyethylene and glass, gas filled microspheres. Suitable microcapsules can have an average diameter of ≤300 μ, ≤100 μ, ≤50 μ, ≤30 μ, ≤20 μ, ≤15 μ, ≤10 μ, from about 1 μ to about 300 μ, from about 1 μ to about 100 μ, from about 1 μ to about 5 μ, from about 1 μ to about 10 μ, from about 1 μ to about 20 μ, from about 1 μ to about 30 μ, from about 1 μ to about 40 μ, from about 1 μ to about 50 μ, from about 10 μ to about 100 μ, from about 10 μ to about 50 μ, from about 3 μ to about 10 μ, from about 3 μ to about 20 μ, from about 3 μ to about 30 μ, from about 3 μ to about 40 μ, from about 3 μ to about 50 μ, or from about 3 μ to about 5 μ.

Implanted Medical Device. As used herein, the term “implanted medical device” refers to any flexible medical device that is implanted in an animal or for implantation in an animal, including but not limited to a human. Such devices can include permanent or non-permanent implanted medical devices. Suitable permanent body implants can include but are not limited to breast implants, adjustable breast implants, lumpectomy implants, calf implants, tissue expanders, and any other body implant for use in aesthetic and/or reconstructive surgery. Suitable permanent tissue expanders can include, for example, breast tissue expanders and calf tissue expanders. Suitable non-permanent body implants can include non-permanent tissue expanders including for example, non-permanent breast tissue expanders and non-permanent calf tissue expanders. Implanted medical devices can comprise one or more of a fluid filled shell and an empty, unfilled shell. Suitable fluid filled shells can include a saline filled or a silicone, e.g., conventional thermally cured silicone gel, filled shell. Suitable implanted devices can include an elastomeric shell or envelope, including a silicone shell or envelope. Suitable implanted medical devices can include one or more valves or ports to allow for fluid addition or removal, for example, using a syringe. Such valves and/or ports can include self-sealing valves or ports. The presently described implanted medical devices do not comprise solid implants, for example, solid silicone implants.

Suitable implanted medical devices can be permanent silicone shell implants where the volume can be adjusted by injection of the inventive foam composition.

In Situ. As used herein, the term “in situ” refers to cross-linking of the RCSF composition substantially within an implant that had previously been implanted in a subjects body That is, the RCSF composition substantially cross-links in its desired and optimal position, i.e., within the already implanted medical device.

Injection. As used herein, the term “injection” refers to the administration of the presently described RCSF composition into an implant device. Injection may or may not be through a valve, and may or may not be via a port. Injection can be performed directly through a wall of an implant device comprising, for example, a polymeric or elastomeric wall, such as a silicone or a silicone elastomer wall. When injection is directly through the shell of an implanted device (i.e., not via a valve or port), rapid cross-linking of the silicone gel results in the rapid formation of a gel plug in the shell of the implanted device, at the site of injection (i.e., needle stick site), thereby preventing any potential leakage of the gel from the implant at the site of injection. Further, when adding a RCSF composition to an implanted medical device containing thermally cured silicone, the RCSF composition can be injected at a location behind a portion of existing gel inside the implanted device.

Injection Device. As used herein, the term “injection device” refers to a device configured to administer by injection, an RCSF composition comprising two reactive components that cannot be supplied or stored as a single mixture. Such devices can include dual prefilled syringes each containing a respective component, connected via, e.g., a Y-connector optionally comprising a mixer, e.g., a static mixer; and dual cartridge dispensing systems, including for example, those produced by PLAS-PAK Industries, Inc., Norwich, Conn., which can be used with static mixers and include syringes having variable volumes up to 750 ml per cartridge, and include cartridge combinations that produce various mix ratios. Other suitable devices can include, but are not limited to, dual bore devices, and dual chamber syringes. Dual chamber syringes can include, for example, those manufactured by CREDENCE MedSystems, Inc., Menlo Park, Calif., which include Companion Dual Chamber Syringe liquid-liquid.

According to the presently described subject matter, an injection device can comprise a syringe with attached hypodermic needle, where the syringe is filled with the already mixed RCS composition.

Lumpectomy Implant. As used herein, the term “lumpectomy implant” refers to a football shaped shell configured to fit into lumpectomy excision during implantation into a lumpectomy void, where the shell can be implanted unfilled and filled in situ with the presently described RCSF composition, at the time of lumpectomy or as a later revision surgery. After injecting the RCSF composition into the lumpectomy shell, compression can be applied to ensure that the silicone gel conforms to the natural surrounding tissue such that upon cross-linking and curing, the silicone gel filled implant blends with the natural breast tissue, whereby no defects are visible.

Physical Defect. As used herein, the term “physical defect” refers to any flaw or imperfection present in an implanted medical device. Such physical defects can include gel fracture (e.g., cracks in the gel), one or more lumps, wrinkling, and/or demarcation. The presently described RCSF compositions can be used to ameliorate or eliminate any such physical defect present in an existing implanted medical device. After injection and gelling and/or cure of the present RCSF composition, a body implant is free from any physical defects, and/or any existing physical defect is ameliorated or eliminated. The implanted medical device can be a silicone gel containing implant.

Pot Life. As used herein, the term “pot life” refers to the period of time that the presently described RCSF after mixing, remains low enough in viscosity that it can still be sufficiently flowable such that it can be injected into an implanted device, e.g., via an 18 to 21 gauge needle. The terms “pot life” and “working life” as used interchangeably herein.

Silicone Gel. As used herein, the term “silicone gel” refers to any cross-linked, gelled, or cured, silicone gel formulation or composition.

Mixer. As used herein, the term “mixer” refers to a mechanical mixer configured to mix two components of the presently described two-component system and kit, prior to injection. Such mixers can include static mixers, including known static mixers, e.g., produced by PVA, Cohoes, N.Y.

Two components, namely the catalyst fluid and the cross-linker fluid, can also be mixed by combining these fluids in a container, and then mixing by any known means, such as by mechanical stirring or shaking, until substantially mixed, prior to injecting. Alternatively two components namely the catalyst fluid and the cross-linker fluid can be mixed by placing these fluids into two separate syringes and connecting these syringes by a connector and then transferring the fluids from one syringe to another back and forth several times, until substantially mixed, prior to injecting.

Subject. As used herein, the term “subject” refers to any animal including for example, a human, having a flexible implanted medical device.

Tissue Expander. As used herein, the term “tissue expander” refers to an inflatable implant designed to stretch the skin and muscle. Tissue expanders can be permanent or non-permanent tissue expanders. Suitable breast tissue expanders can include but are not limited to breast tissue expanders including MENTOR® tissue expanders, e.g., CPX®3, CPX®4, ARTOURA™; and ALLERGAN Tissue Expanders. Tissue expanders can also include other tissue expanders, for example, calf tissue expanders.

Rapidly Cross-Linkable Silicone Foam Compositions and Methods

The presently described subject matter is directed to novel, injectable, RCSF compositions for filling an implanted medical device in situ.

The RCSF compositions can be injected as a pre-mixed formulation including a sterile gas or gas-filled microcapsules. The compositions can be injected as a two-part formulation, including a catalyst fluid and a cross-linker suspension containing a sterile gas or gas-filled microcapsules, that can be injected via, for example, a injection device configured to separate the two components, where the components mix upon administration, e.g., injection into an implanted medical device. The compositions can be injected as a two-part formulation, including a first pre-mixed RCS formulation and a sterile gas, that can be injected via, for example, a injection device configured to separate the two components, where the components mix upon administration, e.g., injection into an implanted medical device. Alternatively, the RCSF compositions can be injected as a three-part formulation including a catalyst fluid, a cross-linker fluid, and a sterile gas, that can be injected via, for example, a injection device configured to separate the three components, where the components mix upon administration, e.g., injection into an implanted medical device via a static mixer or it can be pre-mixed prior to injection.

The presently described RCSF formulations are injectable via a hypodermic syringe comprising e.g., an 18 to 21 gauge needle.

The amount of sterile gas or gas-filled microcapsules can be selected based on a pre-determined desired bulk density of the resultant RCSF gel. For example, the amount of gas or gas-filled microcapsules employed in the present RCSF formulations is inversely proportional to the bulk density of the resultant RCSF gel.

The presently described RCSF formulations contain no solvent or substantially no solvent that would need to be removed during or after curing. Such formulations can include, for example, the described two-part formulations (e.g., where mixing and injecting are performed substantially simultaneously through an injection device that separates the components up to point of use), three-part formulations (e.g., where mixing and injecting are performed substantially simultaneously through an injection device that separates the components up to point of use), as well as the pre-mixed formulations (where the components are first mixed and then injected, e.g., through a single syringe), contain no solvent or substantially no solvent that would need to be removed during or after curing.

Upon mixing, either prior to injection (pre-mixed formulation) or substantially simultaneous with injection (two-component formulation or three-component formulation), the components of the presently described RCSF formulations react and within minutes form a gel inside the implanted medical device. Upon mixing or mixing and substantially simultaneous injection, the RCSF composition has a pot life of about ≤five min., where the mixture maintains low viscosity and high flowability, such that it can be injected using a hypodermic needle, e.g., an 18 to 21 gauge hypodermic needle, where the RCSF composition substantially gels, and cures, in situ in the implanted medical device.

The presently described injectable, two-part RCSF formulations can comprise or consist of two highly flowable low viscosity fluids, which rapidly cross-link upon mixing and injection, such that the RCSF composition gels and fully cures in-situ, at ambient or body temperature inside an implanted medical device. When, prior to injection, the implanted medical device comprises a conventional silicone gel, the presently described RCSF gel can have substantially the same properties as that of the conventional silicone gel.

Each component of a RCSF two-component formulation can be provided in a respective first and second syringe of an injection device, the syringes connected via a Y-connector connected to a mixer, e.g., a static mixer. Alternatively, the present RCSF compositions can also be pre-mixed and then injected via a single syringe.

In some embodiments, the size of an implanted medical device containing conventional thermally cured silicone gel, can be increased, as needed, by infusing, e.g., by injecting, the presently described RCSF composition into the implanted medical device, where the present composition then rapidly gels and cures in situ. The gel contained in the resulting enlarged implant including the RCSF gel and the conventional silicone gel, can be consistent throughout with regard to its physical properties and can be free from physical defect, e.g., no lumps or gel fracture observed in the implanted medical device.

In other aspects, saline contained in implanted non-permanent tissue expanders can be replaced with the present RCSF composition. In other aspects, the saline in saline filled breast implants can be replaced with the presently described RCSF compositions.

The RCSF composition can have a viscosity at ≤5 min post-preparation or post-mixing that is sufficiently low so that the composition is flowable and can be injected via an 18 to 21 gauge needle. Suitable viscosities can include ≤300 cPs, ≤250 cPs, ≤200 cPs, ≤150 cPs, ≤100 cPs, from about 80 cPs to about 300 cPs, from about 100 cPs to about 300 cPs, from about 100 cPs to about 250 cPs, from about 200 cPs to about 300 cPs, from about 100 cPs to about 250 cPs, from about ≥80 cPs to about ≤300 cPs, from about ≥100 cPs to about ≤300 cPs, from about ≥125 cPs to about ≤300 cPs, or from about ≥150 cPs to about ≤275 cPs. The viscosity ≤5 min. post-mixing can be ≤250 cPs.

The presently described RCSF composition according to the presently described subject matter can gel, post-mixing, in an amount of time from about ≥5 min., >5 min., or from about 5 min. to about 15 min. The presently described RCSF compositions can gel in about ≥5 min., or from about 6 to about 10 min., and can form a fully cured gel within about 12 hours or within about 24 hours.

The presently described RCSF composition according to the presently described subject matter can cure in ≤12 hrs., ≤24 hrs., from about 6 hrs. to about 24 hrs. from about 6 hrs. to about 12 hrs., about 8 hrs., about 10 hrs., about 12 hrs., about 14 hrs., about 18 hrs., about 22 hrs., or about 24 hrs.

The viscosity of the presently described RCSF compositions increases post-injection such that the gel cannot flow; thus any leakage of the gel from the implant through the injection hole is not possible. The formed gel plugs any channels left by an infusion needle in the implant. The RCSF compositions can be injected through a wall of an implant shell, and do not have to be injected via a valve or a port. Further, injection can be through a double-walled or double-walled area of a shell of an implant. A double-walled shell or shell area also can serve to prevent any potential leakage. When injection of the present RCSF composition is into an implanted device containing conventional silicone, the RCSF composition can be injected behind a portion of the conventional silicone, which can prevent any potential leakage.

The presently described RCSF composition, injectable, for example, as a two-part formulation, can include a first container comprising a catalyst fluid comprising a platinum divinyl disiloxane complex and a low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane; and a second container comprising a cross-linker suspension comprising a low viscosity vinyl terminated polydialkylsiloxane, a low viscosity hydride terminated polydimethylsiloxane, a silicone cross-linker, and gas-filled microcapsules according to the presently described subject matter. Suitable cross-linkers include but are not limited to polymethylhydrosiloxane polydimethylsiloxane copolymer.

The presently described an injectable, RCSF composition, can comprise or consist of a catalyst fluid comprising a first low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane present in an amount of from about 97 wt % to about 99.5 wt % based on the weight of the catalyst fluid and having a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, and a platinum divinyl disiloxane complex having from about 2 to about 32 ppm Pt based on the catalyst fluid, wherein the catalyst fluid has a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs; and a cross-linker suspension comprising a second low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane present in an amount of from about 1 wt % to about 40 wt % based on the weight of the cross-linker fluid and having a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, a low viscosity hydride terminated polydimethylsiloxane present in an amount of from about 60 wt % to about 90 wt % based on the weight of the cross-linker fluid and having a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, a siloxane cross-linker present in an amount of from about 0.32 wt % to about 5.0 wt % based on the weight of the cross-linker fluid, and having a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, and gas-filled microcapsules. The cross-linker suspension can have a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, and wherein post-preparation, the resultant RCSF composition has a viscosity of ≤150 cPs for at least one minute and a pot-life of ≤5 min., at ambient temperature. The resultant RCSF composition can have a Pt content of from about 1 ppm to about 16 ppm. The catalyst fluid can be provided in a first container and the cross-linker suspension can be provided in a second container.

Such implanted medical devices can include, but are not limited to: breast implants including for example, any known breast implant, an adjustable implant, for example, a multi-lumen breast implant, where the implant can comprise an inner and an outer envelope, the breast implant can comprise one or more valves and/or ports, optionally including flexible tubing; lumpectomy implants; calf implants; tissue expanders, including but not limited to, breast tissue expanders, and calf tissue expanders; and any other gel or fluid filled body implant useful for cosmetic and/or reconstructive purposes. Suitable tissue expanders can include permanent tissue expanders.

Implanted medical devices can include, but are not limited to those medical implant devices according to the presently described subject matter. An implant shell can comprise a single-walled shell or a double-walled shell and/or one or more areas that are one or more of a single-walled area and a double-walled area.

The present low viscosity vinyl terminated siloxane polymers can include vinyl terminated polydialkylsiloxane, including vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane, including DMS-V21 and DMS-V22 available from GELEST, Morrisville, Pa. Vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane, DMS-V21 can be used in the presently described RCS compositions.

Suitable low viscosity hydride terminated polydimethylsiloxanes can include, but are not limited to, DMS-H21 available from GELEST, Morrisville, Pa.

Suitable siloxane cross-linkers for use in the presently described compositions can include methylhydride siloxane dimethyl siloxane copolymer, available from GELSET HMS-301, and HMS-501, Morrisville, Pa.

Other cross-linkers can include, for example, silicone cross-linking agents including, for example, polymethylhydro siloxane, polymethylhydro-co-polydimethylsiloxane, polyethyhydrosiloxane, polymethylhydrosiloxane-co-octylmethylsiloxane, and polymethylhydrosiloxane-co-methylphenylsiloxane.

Suitable platinum divinyl disiloxane complex catalyst, can include Karstedt catalyst, e.g., Pt[(CH₂═CH)(CH₃)₂SiOSi(CH₃)₂(CH═CH₂)]₃, including GELEST SIP 6831.2 available from GELEST, Morrisville, Pa. Suitable catalysts are described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,775,452, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

The presently described catalyst fluid component can comprise platinum divinyl disiloxane having a platinum content of from about 2 ppm to about 32 ppm, from about 4 ppm to about 28 ppm, from about 4 ppm to about 20 ppm, from about 6 ppm to about 14 ppm, from about 6 ppm to about 12 ppm, from about 4 ppm to about 12 ppm, from about 4 ppm to about 6 ppm, from about 4 ppm to about 8 ppm, about 4 ppm, about 6 ppm, about 8 ppm, about 10 ppm, about 12 ppm, about 14 ppm, about 20 ppm, about 26 ppm, or about 32 ppm.

The platinum content of the presently described RCSF composition can be from about 1 ppm to about 16 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 10 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 8 ppm, from about 2 ppm to about 10 ppm, from about 2 ppm to about 8 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 6 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 4 ppm, about 2 ppm, about 3 ppm, about 4 ppm, about 5 ppm, about 6 ppm, about 7 ppm, or about 8 ppm.

The presently described platinum divinyl disiloxane can have a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs or from about 80 to 120 cPs. The presently described catalyst fluid can have a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs or from about 80 to 120 cPs.

The presently described first low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane can be present in the catalyst fluid in an amount of from about 96 wt % to about 99.5 wt %, of from about 96.5 wt % to about 99.5 wt %, of from about 97 wt % to about 99.5 wt %, of from about 97.25 wt % to about 99.25 wt %, of from about 97.5 wt % to about 99 wt %, of from about 97.75 wt % to about 98.75 wt %, of from about 98 wt % to about 98.5 wt %, of from about 98 wt % to about 98.25 wt %, of from about 97.5 wt % to about 98.5 wt %, of from about 97.75 wt % to about 98.75 wt %, about 97 wt %, about 97.5 wt %, about 98 wt %, about 98.4 wt %, about 98. 5 wt %, about 99 wt %, or about 99.5 wt %.

The presently described first low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane and the second low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane, together, can be present in the RCSF composition in an amount of from about 45 wt % to about 95 wt %, from about 50 wt % to about 90 wt %, from about 55 wt % to about 85 wt %, from about 60 wt % to about 80 wt %, from about 65 wt % to about 75 wt %, about 60 wt %, about 65 wt %, about 70 wt %, about 75 wt %, about 80 wt %, about 85 wt %, or about 90 wt %.

The presently described first low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane can have a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs or from about 80 to 120 cPs.

The presently described second low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane can be present in the cross-linker fluid in an amount of from about 1 wt % to about 40 wt %, of from about 5 wt % to about 40 wt %, of from about 5 wt % to about 35 wt %, of from about 7 wt % to about 32 wt %, of from about 8 wt % to about 31 wt %, of from about 10 wt % to about 30 wt %, of from about 12 wt % to about 38 wt %, of from about 14 wt % to about 26 wt %, of from about 15 wt % to about 25 wt %, of from about 18 wt % to about 23 wt %, from about 19 wt % to about 22 wt %, from about 17 wt % to about 22 wt %, from about 18 wt % to about 21 wt %, from about 19 wt % to about 20 wt %, about 15 wt %, about 16 wt %, about 17 wt %, about 18 wt %, about 19 wt %, about 19.5 wt %, about 20 wt %, about 21 wt %, or about 22 wt %.

The presently described second low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane can have a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs or from about 80 to 120 cPs. The presently described cross-linker fluid can have a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs or from about 80 to 120 cPs.

The presently described low viscosity hydride terminated polydimethylsiloxane is present in the cross-linker composition in an amount of from about 55 wt % to about 95 wt %, of from about 60 wt % to about 90 wt %, of from about 65 wt % to about 85 wt %, of from about 70 wt % to about 85 wt %, of from about 75 wt % to about 85 wt %, of from about 76 wt % to about 84 wt %, of from about 77 wt % to about 83 wt %, of from about 78 wt % to about 82 wt %, of from about 79 wt % to about 81 wt %, about 77 wt %, about 78 wt %, about 79 wt %, about 80 wt %, about 80.5 wt %, about 81 wt %, about 82 wt %, about 83 wt %, or about 84 wt %.

The presently described low viscosity hydride terminated polydimethylsiloxane can be present in the RCS composition in an amount of from about 25 wt % to about 55 wt %, from about 30 wt % to about 50 wt %, from about 35 wt % to about 45 wt %, about 30 wt %, about 35 wt %, about 40 wt %, about 45 wt %, or about 50 wt %.

The presently described low viscosity hydride terminated polydimethylsiloxane can have a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs or from about 80 to 120 cPs.

The presently described siloxane cross-linker is present in the cross-linker fluid component in an amount of from about 0.1 wt % to about 7 wt %, from about 0.15 wt % to about 6 wt %, from about 0.2 wt % to about 6 wt %, from about 0.3 wt % to about 6 wt %, from about 0.32 wt % to about 5 wt %, from about 0.4 wt % to about 4 wt %, from about 0.4 wt % to about 3 wt %, from about 0.3 wt % to about 2 wt %, from about 0.3 wt % to about 3 wt %, from about 0.3 wt % to about 1 wt %, from about 0.4 wt % to about 3 wt %, from about 0.4 wt % to about 2 wt %, from about 0.6 wt % to about 3 wt %, from about 0.7 wt % to about 2 wt %, from about 0.8 wt % to about 2 wt %, from about 1 wt % to about 2 wt %, from about 1.2 wt % to about 1.8 wt %, from about 0.2 wt %, about 0.3 wt %, about 0.32 wt %, about 0.4 wt %, about 0.5 wt %, about 0.6 wt %, about 1 wt %, about 1.4 wt %, about 1.6 wt %, about 1.8 wt %, about 2 wt %, about 2.5 wt %, about 3 wt %, about 3.5 wt %, about 4 wt %, about 4.5 wt %, or about 5 wt %.

The presently described siloxane cross-linker can be present in the RCS composition in an amount of from about 0.05 wt % to about 3.5 wt % of from about 0.1 wt % to about 3 wt %, of from about 0.16 wt % to about 2.5 wt %, of from about 0.2 wt % to about 2.5 wt %, of from about 0.2 wt % to about 2 wt %, of from about 0.25 wt % to about 2 wt %, of from about 0.3 wt % to about 2 wt %, of from about 0.13 wt % to about 2.2 wt %, of from about 0.14 wt % to about 2.1 wt %, of from about 0.15 wt % to about 2.1 wt %, of from about 0.16 wt % to about 2 wt %, from about 0.18 wt % to about 1.8 wt %, from about 0.2 wt % to about 1.6 wt %, from about 0.4 wt % to about 1.4 wt %, from about 0.6 wt % to about 1.2 wt %, from about 0.8 wt % to about 1 wt %, about 0.15 wt %, about 0.2 wt %, about 0.3 wt %, about 0.4 wt %, about 0.5 wt %, about 0.6 wt %, about 0.8 wt %, about 1 wt %, about 1.2 wt %, about 1.4 wt %, about 1.6 wt %, about 1.8 wt %, about 2 wt % or about 2.5 wt %.

The presently described siloxane cross-linker can have a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs or from about 25 to 35 cPs.

The presently described two-part formulation of the present RCSF composition is flowable and has a viscosity <150 cPs for at least 1 minute after forming or mixing at ambient temperature. The composition has a viscosity >300 cPs at about 10 minutes after forming or mixing at ambient temperature. The gelled composition can have a viscosity ≥50,000 cPs≤24 after forming or mixing and/or injecting at ambient temperature.

The presently described RCSF pre-mixed formulation, injectable, for example, after mixing via a single syringe, can include a platinum divinyl disiloxane complex having a Pt content of from about 1 ppm to about 16 ppm as described herein, a low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane present in an amount of from about 55.0 wt % to about 80.0 wt %, a low viscosity hydride terminated polydimethylsiloxane present in an amount of from about 35.0 wt % to about 45.0 wt %, a cross-linker present in an amount of from about 0.16 wt % to about 2.5 wt %, and gas-filled microcapsules as described herein. The presently described RCSF composition can include the low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxanes present in an amount of about 60 wt %, the low viscosity hydride terminated polydimethylsiloxanes present in an amount of about 40 wt %, and the siloxane cross-linker is present in an amount of about 0.16 wt %.

The presently described two-part formulations of the presently described RCSF compositions can be prepared for injection into an implanted medical device, the method can comprise a method for adjusting the volume of an implanted medical device; ameliorating or eliminating a physical defect in a filled implanted medical device, including for example, lumps, wrinkles, gel fractures, demarcation, or any other physical defect; filling or gradually filling an implanted, unfilled tissue expander; replacing saline in an implanted medical device comprising saline; filling an unfilled envelope or shell of an implanted device, including for example an adjustable breast implant; or employing the present composition in a permanent tissue expander in place of saline.

The methods as described herein, including for example, filling, adjusting, replacing, expanding, and ameliorating, can comprise the following steps: providing a RCSF composition or kit according to the presently described subject matter; mixing the catalyst fluid with the cross-linker suspension to produce an injectable composition having an initial viscosity of <150 cPs for at least about 1 min; and within ≤5 min. of initiating mixing, and substantially simultaneous with mixing, or immediately after mixing, for example, within 5 min. of mixing, or within 10 min. of mixing, injecting a predetermined volume of the injectable composition into the implanted medical device in situ, whereby the RCSF composition substantially cross-links and gels in situ in an amount of time ≥5 min. to produce a filled implant comprising RCSF gel, wherein the rapidly cross-linkable silicone gel has a viscosity as described herein, for example, ≥50,000 cPs, or ≥200,000 cPs≥60 min. post-injection at ambient temperature. The presently described RCSF gel can have a ≥50,000 cPs≤24 post-injection at ambient temperature.

RCSF formulations can be prepared by introducing a sterile gas, e.g., air, into a liquid RCS composition. The RCS composition can be prepared according to the presently described subject matter Immediately after mixing the catalyst fluid and the cross-linker fluid, sterile gas can be bubbled, via a narrow cannnula (or a tube) into the mixed liquid RCS composition, thereby forming a foam.

To prevent gas from escaping from the RCS liquid composition during or after bubbling a gas into the composition, one or more of the following can be performed: bubbling can commence during or immediately post-mixing and can be carried out at least until the RCS bubbled liquid begins to gel, e.g., at least until a viscosity of ≥150 cPs and ≤500 cPs is reached (as described herein), and optionally for a time sufficient to produce a desired volume of microbubbles; or bubbling can commence after the RCS mixed liquid begins to gel, e.g., after a viscosity of ≥150 cPs and ≤500 cPs is reached, and optionally can be carried out for a time sufficient to produce a desired volume of microbubbles.

When gas is bubbled into an RCS composition as the RCS composition begins to cross-link and gel, e.g., at or after about 1 min., about 1.5 min., about 2 min., about 2.5 min., about 3 min., about 3.5 min., about 4 min., or about 5 min post-mixing, and while the RCS composition is still injectable through, for example, an 18-21 gauge needle, the gas bubbles became entrapped in the silicone matrix, and the rapidly cross-linkable silicone foam forms. Once the foam is formed or begins to form, it can then be immediately injected, for example, via an injection device.

The bulk density of the formed cured RCSF can be about 50% of the bulk density of the RCS composition itself. The bulk density of the RCSF can be about 20% to about 90% of that of a corresponding RCS composition, about 25% to about 85%, about 25% to about 80%, about 30% to about 75%, about 35% to about 70%, about 40% to about 65%, about 45% to about 60%, about 45% to about 55%, or about 50% of that of a corresponding RCS composition.

The step of bubbling a gas, e.g., sterile air, into a mixed RCS composition, can be carried at least until the RCS mixed liquid to begin to gel or to gel, for example, bubbling can be carried out for a period of time sufficient for the bubbled composition to reach a viscosity of, for example, ≥150 cPs to ≤500 cPs, ≥150 cPs to ≤400 cPs, ≥200 cPs to ≤500 cPs, ≥150 cPs to ≤300 cPs, ≥200 cPs to ≤350 cPs, ≥150 cPs to ≤250 cPs, ≥150 cPs to ≤350 cPs, ≥200 cPs to ≤300 cPs, ≥200 cPs to ≤400 cPs, ≥250 cPs to ≤500 cPs, ≥250 cPs to ≤450 cPs, ≥250 cPs to ≤400 cPs, ≥250 cPs to ≤350 cPs, ≥300 cPs to ≤500 cPs, ≥300 cPs to ≤450 cPs, ≥300 cPs to ≤400 cPs, ≥300 cPs to ≤350 cPs, ≥350 cPs to ≤500 cPs, ≥350 cPs to ≤450 cPs, ≥350 cPs to ≤400 cPs, ≥400 cPs to ≤500 cPs, or ≥400 cPs to ≤450 cPs. A suitable amount of time can include ≥1 min. to about ≤5 min.

Bubbling can be carried out for a period of time, simultaneously with mixing, substantially simultaneously with mixing, immediately post-mixing, or ≥1 min. to about ≤5 min. post-mixing, sufficient to produce a foam wherein microbubbles comprise, e.g., from about 10% vol/vol to about 55% vol/vol of the RCSF composition, as described herein.

Bubbling can commence, once the RCS mixed liquid begins to gel or gels, for example, bubbling can commence in from about ≥1 min. to about ≤5 min. post-preparation or post-mixing.

The RCS composition begins to cross-link and gel, for example after about 1 to about 4 minutes post-preparation or post mixing, for example when the RCS gel had reached a viscosity of ≥150 cPs to ≤500 cPs, ≥150 cPs to ≤400 cPs, ≥200 cPs to ≤500 cPs, ≥150 cPs to ≤300 cPs, ≥200 cPs to ≤350 cPs, ≥150 cPs to ≤250 cPs, ≥150 cPs to ≤350 cPs, ≥200 cPs to ≤300 cPs, ≥200 cPs to ≤400 cPs, ≥250 cPs to ≤500 cPs, ≥250 cPs to ≤450 cPs, ≥250 cPs to ≤400 cPs, ≥250 cPs to ≤350 cPs, ≥300 cPs to ≤500 cPs, ≥300 cPs to ≤450 cPs, ≥300 cPs to ≤400 cPs, ≥300 cPs to ≤350 cPs, ≥350 cPs to ≤500 cPs, ≥350 cPs to ≤450 cPs, ≥350 cPs to ≤400 cPs, ≥400 cPs to ≤500 cPs, or ≥400 cPs to ≤450 cPs.

The injected RCSF gel remains in the implant post-injection without leakage of the gel from the injection site.

The presently described RCSF filled implant can be free from any physical defect. When the present method is directed to eliminating or ameliorating a physical defect present in an implanted medical device, the physical defect is ameliorated or eliminated post-injection (or post-injection and post-gelling and/or post-cure) of the present RCSF composition.

Any one or more of the methods as described herein, can comprise: mixing, for example, rapidly mixing, for example at an ambient temperature, a catalyst fluid and a cross-linker suspension of the presently described two-component formulation of the present RCSF composition, the produced RCSF composition having an initial viscosity of <150 cPs; within about 5 minutes post-mixing, injecting produced RCSF composition into the implanted medical device, for example, an implanted medical device as described herein, through a hypodermic needle of an injection device, e.g., using for example, one or more syringes, according to the presently described subject matter; allowing the injected RCSF composition to cross-link, for example, for a period of time sufficient for the injected composition to gel, inside the implant at an ambient temperature; and withdrawing the hypodermic needle from the implant, whereby the injected RCSF gel remains in the implant post-injection without leakage of the gel from the injection site. The injection device can comprise an injection device as presently described herein including a hypodermic needle that is an 18 to 21 gauge needle.

Any one or more steps of the presently described method may or may not be carried out at ambient temperature. Ambient temperature is from about 18° C. to about 40° C., as described herein.

According to the presently described subject matter, at least the steps of injecting and allowing are carried out at ambient temperature, including, e.g., room temperature. The step of allowing can be carried out at normal body temperature.

The steps of mixing and injecting can be carried out simultaneously, substantially simultaneously, or sequentially.

The step of withdrawing can comprise withdrawing the needle immediately post-injection, from about 0.02 to 5 min. post-injection, from about 0.05 to about 1 min., from about 0.05 to about 2 min., from about 0.05 to about 3 min., from about 0.1 to about 3 min. from about 0.2 to about 3 min., from about 0.2 to about 2 min., from about 0.2 to about 1 min., from about 0.2 to about 0.5 min., from about 0.3 to about 3 min., from about 0.3 to about 1 min., about 0.05 min., about 0.1 min., about 0.2 min., about 0.3 min., about 0.4 min., about 0.5 min., or about 1 min.

An injection scheme can include injecting the presently described pre-mixed RCSF formulation of the present RCSF composition containing a sterile gas or gas-filled microcapsules, through a single syringe including injection needle, e.g., an 18-21 gauge needle, into an implanted medical device, according to the presently described subject matter.

Another injection scheme can include injecting the presently described two-part RCSF formulation, including a catalyst fluid and a cross-linker suspension comprising a sterile gas or gas-filled microparticles, into an implanted medical device, e.g., a silicone breast implant, through an injection device including two syringes and a mixing tip, where one syringe comprises the catalyst fluid and the other syringe comprises the cross-linker suspension. Upon actuating the pair of plungers of the syringes of the injection device during injection, the two components intimately mix in the mixing tip, to form a homogeneous foamed mass which rapidly cross-links post-mixing, where the two-part formulation is simultaneously or substantially simultaneously mixed in the mixing tip and injected into the implanted device, e.g., an implanted breast implant.

A further injection scheme can include preparing an RCS composition that does not contain a sterile gas and does not contain gas-filled microcapsules, contained in a first syringe of a dual syringe injection device comprising a mixing tip as described herein, and providing a sterilized gas in a second syringe of the dual syringe injection device. Upon actuating the pair of plungers of the syringes of the injection device during injection, the two components intimately mix in the mixing tip, to form a homogeneous foamed mass which rapidly cross-links post-mixing, where the two-part formulation is simultaneously or substantially simultaneously mixed in the mixing tip and injected into the implanted device as described herein.

Yet another injection scheme can include injecting a three-part RCSF formulation including a two-part RCS formulation containing a catalyst fluid and a cross-linker fluid, that does not contain a sterile gas and does not contain gas-filled microcapsules, and a sterile gas, where the three components are contained separately and are not in physical or reactive contact until point of use. For example, the injection device can comprise a dual chamber syringe and a single chamber syringe connected via a connector and a mixing tip, e.g., a static mixer, where the catalyst fluid and the cross-linker fluid are contained in a respective chamber of the dual chamber syringe, and the sterile gas is contained in the single chamber syringe. For example, the two components of the RCS composition can be mixed in the dual chamber device, and the resultant RCS composition can intimately mix in the mixing tip with the sterile gas upon injection, to form a homogeneous foamed mass which rapidly cross-links, where mixing and injecting are simultaneously or substantially simultaneously carried out.

In another aspect, all three components can be mixed forming a foam which is then transferred into a single syringe for injection. Mixing can be done by mechanical agitation, by bubbling as into the liquid RCS, or by moving back and forth the components from one syringe to another syringe connected by a luer lock connector until a homogenous foam is formed.

EXAMPLES Example 1 Preparation and of Pre-Mixed Formulation of a Rapidly Cross-Linkable Silicone (RCS) Composition with Variable Platinum Content

In this Example, the RCS compositions were pre-mixed prior to injection, i.e., were injected as a single composition. The resulting mixtures remained injectable with low viscosity up to 5 minutes post-mixing, and were easily flowable through a hypodermic needle after mixing. The process window (pot-life) was about 5 minutes prior to injection. The preparation of the composition was as follows:

Step 1. Catalyst Fluid Preparation: 1 g of Karstedt catalyst Platinum divinyl disiloxane complex, containing 2% Pt[(CH₂═CH)(CH₃)₂SiOSi(CH₃)₂(CH═CH₂)]₃ in xylene (obtained from GELSET SIP 6831.2) was mixed with 99 g of low viscosity (100 cPs) vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane (GELSET DMS V21) for 5 minutes at ambient temperature to obtain a homogeneous solution.

Step 2. Cross-Linker Fluid Preparation: For each of the test compositions 1-4 set forth in Table 1 below, 60 g of low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane (Gelest DMS V21) was mixed with 40 g of low viscosity hydride terminated polydimethylsiloxane (GELEST DMS H21), and 0.16 g cross linker (methylhydride siloxane dimethyl siloxane copolymer, GELEST HMS301).

Step 3. Rapidly Cross-Linkable Silicone Composition Preparation: 0.5 g, 1.0 g, 2.0 g, and 3.0 g of the catalyst fluid of step 1, was added to a respective cross-linker fluid composition of Step 2, and stirred vigorously for 1 minute, to produce test compositions 1-4, each having a different platinum content, respectively, as set forth in Table 1 below.

TABLE 1 Catalyst content of four one-part RCS compositions Test Test composition Pt Amount of catalysts Composition content solution added (g) 1 1 ppm 0.5 2 2 ppm 1.0 3 4 ppm 2.0 4 6 ppm 3.0

The viscosity of the resulting formulations was measured by a Brookfield viscometer over a period of 30 minutes. Measurements were performed every minute and the results are summarized in Table 2, below.

TABLE 2 Viscosity (cPs) of RCS compositions having different Pt content over time Viscosity Viscosity Viscosity Viscosity RCS RCS RCS RCS Time composition 1 composition 2 composition 3 composition 4 (min) (cPs) (cPs) (cPs) (cPs) 2 100 100 110 120 3 100 107 140 165 4 100 123 190 235 5 100 142 260 325 6 105 166 340 435 7 115 196 440 560 8 120 227 545 690 9 135 257 660 820 10 145 296 780 950 11 150 338 905 1075 12 160 383 1010 13 175 435 14 190 483 15 200 535 16 215 580 17 230 630 18 245 690 19 260 750 20 280 800 21 290 860 22 310 930 23 330 970 24 345 1025 25 365 26 375 27 395 28 415 29 435 30 455

The curing of the RCS test compositions is shown by monitoring viscosity of the mixtures. Higher Pt content resulted in a faster increase of viscosity. All mixtures completely stopped flowing after 2 hours.

Example 2 Preparation and of Pre-Mixed Formulation of a Rapidly Cross-Linkable Silicone Composition with Variable Cross-Linker Content

The formulation of this Example includes a cross-linker content 10 times that of Example 1. The mixtures of this example also remained low viscosity up to 5 minutes post-mixing, and were easily flowable through a hypodermic needle after mixing, despite the increased cross-linker content as compared to Example 1. The preparation of the composition was as follows:

Step 1. Catalyst Fluid Preparation: 1 g of Karstedt catalyst (Platinum divinyl disiloxane complex, GELEST SIP 6831.2) containing 2% Pt[(CH₂═CH)(CH₃)₂SiOSi(CH₃)₂(CH═CH₂)]₃ in xylene, was mixed with 99 g of low viscosity (100 cPs) vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane (GELEST DMS V21) for 5 minutes at ambient temperature to obtain a homogeneous solution.

Step 2. Cross-Linker Fluid Preparation: For each of test compositions 5-7 set forth in Table 3 below, 60 g of low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane (GELEST DMS V21) was mixed with 40 g of low viscosity hydride terminated polydimethylsiloxane (GELEST DMS H21), and 1.6 g cross linker (methylhydride siloxane dimethyl siloxane copolymer, GELEST HMS301).

Step 3. Rapidly Cross-Linkable Silicone Composition Preparation 0.5, 1.0, and 3.0 g of the catalyst fluid of step 1, was added to a respective cross-linker fluid composition of step 2, and stirred vigorously for 1 minute, to produce the present injectable test compositions 5-7, respectively, as set forth in Table 3 below.

TABLE 3 Catalyst content of three one-part RCS compositions Test Test composition Pt Amount of catalysts Composition content solution added (g) 5 1 ppm 0.5 6 2 ppm 1.0 7 6 ppm 3.0

The viscosity of the resulting test compositions was measured by a Brookfield viscometer over a period of 30 minutes. Measurements were performed every minute and the results are summarized in Table 4, below.

TABLE 4 Viscosity (cPs) of RCS compositions having different Pt content over time Viscosity Viscosity Viscosity RCS RCS RCS Time composition 5 composition 6 composition 7 (min) (cPs) (cPs) (cPs) 2 100 100 100 3 100 105 140 4 100 115 174 5 105 124 213 6 105 134 269 7 115 144 351 8 115 155 524 9 120 168 865 10 125 183 1487 11 130 198 12 140 216 13 145 237 14 150 258 15 160 285 16 165 315 17 175 350 18 180 402 19 190 435 20 200 537 21 210 635 22 220 910 23 230 1168 24 240 25 255 26 280 27 320 28 325 29 330 30 350

The curing of the present RCS compositions is shown by monitoring viscosity of the mixtures. Higher Pt content resulted in faster increase of viscosity. All mixtures completely stopped flowing after 1 hour.

The viscosities of the fully cured systems were over 50,000 cPs and beyond the measurement limit of the equipment.

Example 3 Injection of Rapidly Cross-Linkable Silicone Composition into Implant

A standard cured silicone gel filled implant (MENTOR, Johnson & Johnson, N.J.) was injected with the inventive composition of Example 1, containing 4 ppm Pt, immediately after mixing the composition using a syringe with an 18 gauge needle and forming a bolus of RCS composition inside the already cross-linked gel of the implant.

It was observed that the bolus formed a homogenous invisible and cured silicone mass inside the implant. No leakage of injected silicone composition was observed. Full curing of the injected silicone composition was observed within less than 24 hours at ambient temperature.

Example 4 Preparation and of Two-Part Formulations of a Rapidly Cross-Linkable Silicone Composition

A catalyst component fluid and a cross-linkable silicone component fluid were prepared and stored separately. The two components were injected as a two-part system through a mixing Y-connector with static mixers directly into conventional gel implants. The dual syringe used was equipped with a direct thread static mixer and manufactured by Plas-Pak Industries, Inc, Norwich, Conn.

The catalyst component fluid was prepared by mixing 37.7 g of low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane (GELEST DMS V21) with 0.6 g of catalyst (described in Example 1, above, i.e., 2% catalyst in xylene) for 5 minutes.

The cross-linkable silicone component fluid was prepared by mixing 7.3 g of low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane (GELEST DMS V21) with 30 g of low viscosity hydride terminated polydimethylsiloxane (GELEST DMS H21), 0.12 g cross linker (methylhydride siloxane dimethyl siloxane copolymer, GELEST HMS301) for 5 minutes.

The catalyst component and the cross-linkable silicone component fluids, each contained in a separate syringe, were injected together through a mixing Y-connector equipped with a static mixer terminating with an 18 gauge hypodermic needle. The injection was directly into the silicone gel filled implant. The resulting enlarged breast implant appears homogeneous and consistent throughout on its physical properties. No lumps observed in the injectable portion of the implant.

Example 5 Testing RCS Formulations of Various Viscosities for Injecting Through Hypodermic Needles of Different Gauges

Formulations 8-11 having various standard viscosities were analyzed and injectability through needles of several sizes was assessed.

The silicone viscosity standard fluids were purchased from Brookfield Engineering Laboratories Inc, Middleboro Mass.

TABLE 5 Assessment of injections through various gauge needles of silicone viscosity standard fluids having different viscosities Test Viscosity of Needle gauge 15 Needle gauge 18 Needle gauge 21 Composition standard fluid (largest) (intermediate) (smallest) 8 Viscosity Composition passes Composition passes Composition 100 cPs through by hand through by hand passes through by operated syringe operated syringe hand operated syringe 9 Viscosity Composition passes Composition passes Composition 200 cPs through by hand through by hand passes through by operated syringe operated syringe hand operated syringe 10 Viscosity Composition passes Composition passes Some difficulty in 300 cPs through by hand through by hand passing operated syringe operated syringe composition through by hand operated syringe 11 Viscosity Composition passes Some difficulty in Composition does 500 cPs through by hand passing composition not pass through operated syringe through by hand by hand operated operated syringe syringe

This Example illustrates that all of the present RCS formulations shown in Examples 1-2 are injectable, even through the smallest, i.e., 21 gauge needles, with workable shelf life of 5 minutes, having viscosities less than or about equal to ˜300 cPs.

Example 6 Preparation of Rapidly Cross-Linkable Silicone Foam Composition

An RCS test composition 6, of Example 2, was used to form a RCSF formulation by introducing air into the liquid RCS composition. The RCS composition 6 was prepared according to Example 2 Immediately after mixing the catalyst fluid and the cross-linker fluid, sterile air was bubbled, via a narrow cannnula (or a tube could be used) into the mixed liquid RCS composition, thereby forming a foam.

It is observed that while bubbling air into the RCS composition immediately after mixing where the RCS composition was still very flowable, foam formation was observed; however, it was also observed that because the viscosity of the RCS composition immediately after mixing was low, e.g., ≤150 cPs, gas escaped for the RCS low viscosity composition.

To prevent gas from escaping from the RCS liquid composition during or after bubbling a gas into the composition, one or more of the following can be performed: bubbling can commence during or immediately post-mixing and can be carried out at least until the RCS bubbled liquid begins to gel or gels, and optionally for a time sufficient to produce a desired volume of microbubbles; or bubbling can commence after the RCS mixed liquid begins to gel or gels, and optionally can be carried out for a time sufficient to produce a desired volume of microbubbles.

When gas is bubbled into the RCS composition as the RCS composition begins to cross-link and gel, e.g., at or after about 1 min., about 1.5 min., about 2 min., about 2.5 min., about 3 min., about 3.5 min., about 4 min., or about 5 min post-mixing, and while the RCS composition is still injectable through, for example, an 18-21 gauge needle, the gas bubbles became entrapped in the silicone matrix, and the rapidly cross-linkable silicone foam forms. Once the foam is formed or begins to form, it can then be immediately injected, for example, via an injection device.

The bulk density of the formed cured foam was about 0.50 g/cm3, while the density of the RCS itself when cured is about 0.97 g/cm3. Thus the bulk density of the foam was about one half of the density of the silicone.

Example 7 Preparation of Rapidly Cross-Linkable Silicone Foam Composition

An RCS composition is formed and immediately is mixed with polyethylene microspheres having a diameter of about 45-53 microns CPMS-0.96 from COSPHERIC in the amount of 20% vol/vol of microspheres, whereby a homogeneous RCSF is formed.

Upon mixing for 1 min., the resulting flowable suspension is immediately injected into an implanted medical device using appropriate gauge needle, such as 18-21, for example, an 18 gauge needle.

The bulk densities of the RCSF compositions are a fraction of the RCS density, such as from about 0.9 of RCS density to about 0.5 of the density of the RCS, including for example, 0.9, 0.8. 0.75, 0.6 of the RCS density, or as otherwise described herein.

The following claims particularly point out certain combinations and subcombinations that are directed to an aspect of the presently described subject matter and are novel and non-obvious. Subject matter embodied in other combinations and subcombinations of features, functions, elements and/or properties may be claimed through amendment of the present claims or presentation of new claims in this or a related application. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. A method of filling an implanted medical device in situ, comprising: providing a two-part rapidly cross-linkable silicone foam composition, comprising a catalyst fluid comprising a first low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane present in an amount of from about 97 wt % to about 99.5 wt % based on the weight of the catalyst fluid and having a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, and a platinum divinyl disiloxane complex comprising Pt[(CH2═CH)(CH3)2SiOSi(CH3)2(CH═CH2)]3 having a platinium content of from about 2 ppm to about 32 ppm based on the catalyst fluid, wherein the catalyst fluid has a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150; and a cross-linker suspension comprising a second low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane present in an amount of from about 1 wt % to about 40 wt % based on the weight of the cross-linker fluid and having a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, a low viscosity hydride terminated polydimethylsiloxane present in an amount of from about 60 wt % to about 90 wt % based on the weight of the cross-linker fluid and having a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, a silicone cross-linker comprising polymethylhydrosiloxane polydimethylsiloxane copolymer present in an amount of from about 0.32 wt % to about 5.0wt % based on the weight of the cross-linker fluid, and having a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, and a population of gas-filled microcapsules, wherein the cross-linker fluid has a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, and wherein post-preparation, a resultant rapidly cross-linkable silicone foam composition has a viscosity of ≤150 cPs for ≥1 min. post-preparation and ≤300 cPs ≤5 min. post-preparation, at ambient temperature, and the resultant rapidly cross-linkable silicone foam composition has a platinium content of from about 1 ppm to about 16 ppm; mixing the catalyst fluid with the cross-linker suspension to produce an injectable composition having an initial viscosity of <150 cPs for at least about 1 min.; and within ≤5 min. of initiating mixing, and substantially simultaneous with mixing, injecting a predetermined volume of the injectable composition into the implanted medical device in situ, whereby the rapidly cross-linkable silicone foam composition substantially cross-links and gels in situ in an amount of time ≥5 min. to produce a filled implanted medical device comprising rapidly cross-linkable silicone foam gel, wherein the rapidly cross-linkable silicone foam gel has a viscosity ≥50,000 cPs ≤24 hrs. post-injection at ambient temperature.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the implanted medical device comprises silicone.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the filled implanted medical device is free from any physical defect.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein post-injection, there is no leakage of the silicone foam gel from the filled implanted medical device at the injection site.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the implanted medical device comprises a breast implant, an adjustable breast implant, a calf implant, a tissue expander, or a lumpectomy implant.
 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the implanted medical device comprises: at least one empty envelope, and injecting comprises injecting into the empty envelope; and/or at least one silicone containing envelope, and injecting comprises injecting into the silicone containing envelope.
 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the implanted medical device comprises an implanted silicone breast implant comprising the at least one silicone containing envelope, and the predetermined volume of the injectable composition comprises a volume of from about 50 ml to about 800 ml.
 8. The method of claim 5, wherein the implanted medical device comprises an unfilled tissue expander or an unfilled lumpectomy implant.
 9. The method of claim 5, wherein the implanted medical device comprises an adjustable breast implant comprising an unfilled first envelope and a second envelope comprising a silicone gel.
 10. The method of claim 9, wherein injecting comprises injecting the volume into the first unfilled envelope and/or the second envelope.
 11. The method of claim 5, wherein the implanted medical device comprises a silicone filled breast implant comprising a shell having an upper pole wrinkling defect and/or lower pole wrinkling defect.
 12. The method of claim 11, wherein injecting comprises injecting a volume of the rapidly cross-linkable silicone foam composition into the upper pole and/or the lower pole of the shell at a site of wrinkling, wherein the volume is sufficient to fill the shell to capacity, whereby the wrinkling defect is ameliorated or eliminated.
 13. A method of adjusting the volume of an implanted medical device in situ, comprising: providing a dual syringe hypodermic device comprising a first syringe containing a catalyst fluid, a second syringe containing a cross-linker suspension not in physical or reactive contact with the catalyst fluid, a connector, a static mixer, and an 18 to 21 gauge hypodermic needle, the dual syringe hypodermic device being configured to mix and inject the catalyst fluid and the cross-linker suspension substantially simultaneously at point of use, the catalyst fluid comprising a first low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane present in an amount of from about 97 wt % to about 99.5 wt % based on the weight of the catalyst fluid and having a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, and a platinum divinyl disiloxane complex comprising Pt[(CH2═CH)(CH3)2SiOSi(CH3)2(CH═CH2)]3 having a platinium content of from about 2 ppm to about 32 ppm based on the catalyst fluid, wherein the catalyst fluid has a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150; and the cross-linker suspension comprising a second low viscosity vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane present in an amount of from about 1 wt % to about 40 wt % based on the weight of the cross-linker fluid and having a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, a low viscosity hydride terminated polydimethylsiloxane present in an amount of from about 60 wt % to about 90 wt % based on the weight of the cross-linker fluid and having a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, a silicone cross-linker comprising polymethylhydrosiloxane polydimethylsiloxane copolymer present in an amount of from about 0.32 wt % to about 5.0 wt % based on the weight of the cross-linker fluid, and having a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, and a population of gas-filled microcapsules, wherein the cross-linker fluid has a viscosity of from about 1 to about 150 cPs, and wherein post-preparation, a resultant rapidly cross-linkable silicone foam composition has a viscosity of ≤150 cPs for ≥1 min. post-preparation and ≤300 cPs ≤5 min. post-preparation, at ambient temperature, and the resultant rapidly cross-linkable silicone foam composition has a platinium content of from about 1 ppm to about 16 ppm; mixing the catalyst fluid with the cross-linker suspension via the static mixer to produce an injectable composition having an initial viscosity of <150 cPs for at least about 1 min.; and within ≤5 min. of initiating mixing, and substantially simultaneous with mixing, injecting a predetermined volume of the injectable composition via the dual syringe hypodermic device, into the implanted medical device in situ, whereby the rapidly cross-linkable silicone foam composition substantially cross-links and gels in situ in an amount of time ≥5 min. to produce a filled implanted medical device comprising a silicone foam gel, wherein the rapidly cross-linkable silicone foam gel has a viscosity ≥50,000 cPs ≤24 hrs. post-injection at ambient temperature, and the volume of the implanted device has been adjusted.
 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the implanted device comprises an adjustable breast implant comprising an unfilled first envelope and a second envelope comprising a silicone gel, and injecting comprises injecting the volume into the first unfilled envelope and/or the second envelope. 